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Q&A What do eigenfunctions and eigenvalues mean physically?

Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is $m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$ We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ an...

1 answer  ·  posted 11mo ago by Volpina‭  ·  last activity 11mo ago by Technically Natural‭

#3: Post edited by user avatar Volpina‭ · 2023-06-08T19:15:11Z (11 months ago)
  • Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is
  • $m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$
  • We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ and $x(c)=0$ where $c$ will depend on $k,m$
  • If we solve the boundary condition problem we end up with a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Do the eigenfunctions and the eigenfunctions mean anything physically???
  • Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is
  • $m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$
  • We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ and $x(c)=0$ where $c$ will depend on $k,m$
  • If we solve the boundary condition problem we end up with a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Do the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues have a physical meaning?
#2: Post edited by user avatar Volpina‭ · 2023-06-08T19:13:57Z (11 months ago)
  • Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is
  • $m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$
  • We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ and $x(c)=0$ where $c$ will depend on $k,m$
  • If we solve the boundary condition problem we end up with a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunction.Do the eigenfunctions and the eigenfunctions mean anything physically???
  • Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is
  • $m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$
  • We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ and $x(c)=0$ where $c$ will depend on $k,m$
  • If we solve the boundary condition problem we end up with a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Do the eigenfunctions and the eigenfunctions mean anything physically???
#1: Initial revision by user avatar Volpina‭ · 2023-06-08T19:03:33Z (11 months ago)
What do eigenfunctions and eigenvalues mean physically?
Lets say we have a mass connected to a spring.Assuming not any friction the ODE which describes the system is 

$m\frac{d^{2}x}{dt^{2}} = -kx$

We can set 2 Dirichlet boundary conditions $x(0)=0$ and $x(c)=0$ where $c$ will depend on $k,m$

If we solve the boundary condition problem we end up with a set of eigenvalues and eigenfunction.Do the eigenfunctions and the eigenfunctions mean anything physically???