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Comments on Why is it forbidden for two photons to turn into one?

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Why is it forbidden for two photons to turn into one?

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In the context of quantum field theory, why is it impossible for two photons (or other massless bosons like gluons) to collide and produce a single photon? This kind of a process is supposed to be forbidden by momentum conservation, but it was not immediately obvious to me why this is.

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General comments (1 comment)
General comments
Fred Wamsley‭ wrote about 1 year ago

With Maxwell's equations being linear and superposition working, isn't there no mechanism (in free space) for photons to interact? (Well, there's gravity: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geon_(physics))