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Comments on Would EMP from a supernova be dangerous a few light years out?

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Would EMP from a supernova be dangerous a few light years out?

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Nuclear explosions create electromagnetic pulses which are a hazard to electronics.

Would someone a few star systems over from a core collapse supernova be in danger?

A quick search turned up only one paper on the subject, https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1975ApJ...198..439C, which was from long before the modeling work that established that the explosions are asymmetric (though the high proper motions of the remnants were a large clue).

So there's plasma at high speeds, in the galactic magnetic field and a new neutron star's magnetic field.

What might be the range of the effects, compared to all the other reasons to be distant from a supernova?

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A few lightyears is very close. (1 comment)
A few lightyears is very close.
Olin Lathrop‭ wrote about 1 month ago · edited about 1 month ago

A "few" lightyears is very close to a supernova. If Betelgeuse were only 4 light years away (about the distance to the nearest star from the sun), we'd have lots of other problems when it went boom than just EMP. The gamma ray burst, and atmosphere getting blown off the planet come to mind, not to mention large chunks of debris hitting us.

Take a look at a picture of the Crab Nebula. That's the result of a supernova. Note the obvious debris sphere. It has gotten to about 11 LY across by now, so anything within 5.5 LY could have gotten blasted with a moon-size chunk traveling a meaningful fraction the speed of light. And, the debris sphere is still expanding.